Zoom Meetings have a number of features to enhance security, both in-meeting as well as controlling access to the meeting room. This guide gives an overview of the major features, their function, and how to use them. In order to keep your meetings private and secure, all Zoom meetings will now require the use of either a passcode or waiting room.
Note: In order to properly secure your meeting and take full control of the room you *must* be properly signed in with your WSE Zoom Account and hosting the meeting through the application, not in a web browser.
Zoom Security Best Practices
Zoom Meetings are secure thanks to a number of technological measures, but the most important element of the security system is you, the host. The most sophisticated lock is only effective when used, and is easily bypassed if the wrong person is given the key.
- Be intentional with distribution of information.
- Do not post the meeting link anywhere public where it can be accessed by anyone not on your invite list. In practice, this means only posting the link to your Canvas site (which is only accessible by students registered for your course), or emailing it directly to participants.
- Only enable screen-sharing for participants in meetings when it will be needed, this can prevent accidental or intentional disruption.
- If you are using the waiting room feature, remember to check for late attendees after the start of the meeting.
- If a malicious user gains access to your meeting, use the in-meeting controls to remove and report them.
Waiting Room
Enabling the Waiting Room feature will allow you to review all meeting participants before admitting them to the meeting. No one will be able to join the meeting room until the host (you) allows them to join. This has the added benefit of preventing people from joining an empty meeting room, or using the meeting room for purposes other than your intended meeting.
When attendees join the meeting they will remain in the waiting room until the host admits them.
Note: Enabling the Waiting Room will render the 'Join Before Host' option moot, as no one will be able to join the meeting until the host admits them. The Join Before Host box may remain checked, but attendees will not be able to start the meeting without the host.
Enabling the Waiting Room for Meetings
- When scheduling a meeting.
- Select the Waiting Room option.
- Select the Waiting Room option.
- In an existing meeting
- Sign in to the WSE Zoom website and navigate to Meetings.
- Click the title of the meeting you would like to update.
- Click Edit. If this is a recurring meeting select Edit Entire Series when prompted.
- Click the Waiting Room option.
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Save the changes to the meeting.
Admitting Attendees
- Open the Participants panel
- If desired, open the three dot (...) menu at the bottom of the participant panel to enable the sound effect when someone joins the meeting. This can be helpful to know if someone is waiting to join a meeting in progress.
- If desired, open the three dot (...) menu at the bottom of the participant panel to enable the sound effect when someone joins the meeting. This can be helpful to know if someone is waiting to join a meeting in progress.
- Select Admit next to the attendee, or Admit All to let all members of the Waiting Room join the meeting.
You can read more about waiting rooms in the official Zoom support document Waiting Room.
Meeting Passcodes
Enabling the Passcode option will restrict access to your meeting to only those who have either the meeting passcode or meeting link containing the passcode.
Adding a Passcode to an Existing Meeting
If you have an existing scheduled meeting and need to add a passcode, you can do this from the Zoom web interface:
- Sign in to the WSE Zoom website and navigate to Meetings.
- Click the Edit next to the title of the meeting you would like to update the passcode for (Meetings with no passcode will have a red circle next to them).
- Click Edit. If this is a recurring meeting select Edit Entire Series when prompted.
- Check the 'Passcode' setting and either enter a passcode or use the randomly generated passcode.
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Save the changes to the meeting.
- Copy and distribute the passcode and/or new one-click link from the meeting description or invitation.
Note: All attendees will need one or both in order to join the meeting after adding the passcode.
More information about meeting passcodes can be found in the Zoom official support document Meeting and webinar passcodes.
Require JHU Authentication
Another option is to require users to have a JHED ID and authenticate into the JH SSO before being allowed to join the meeting, this does not require participants to have a Zoom account, only an active JHED ID.
What does it do?
JHU SSO Authentication requires that participants joining your meeting/webinar are authenticated using their JHED credentials. This will prevent unwanted guests from gaining access to your session and will further ensure that only Hopkins colleagues are joining. A Zoom account is not required for those joining.
How do you set it up?
When scheduling a meeting, select the Require authentication to join option. Then, select Johns Hopkins SSO from the drop down. Do not select JH WSE Login. That is restricted just for faculty and staff logins, and students won't be able to access the meeting if you choose this option.
Web Client:
Desktop Client:
How secure is it?
- This is set per meeting, not across all meetings, so you can have different options for different meetings depending on your use case.
- JHU SSO Authentication will prevent unwanted guests from joining. This feature will limit your meeting participants to only those who have JHED credentials.
- Without a JHED ID and password, they will not be able to enter the session.
JHU’s Recommendation
- Determine per meeting whether you want to utilize JHU SSO Authentication.
- If your meeting is comprised of only Hopkins employees, we would recommend enabling this setting.
- If your meeting is comprised of guests from outside of the enterprise, we would recommend not enabling this feature and securing your meeting using another setting.
In-Meeting Security Controls
Security features for in-progress meetings can be accessed by the host using the Host tools button and selecting either Participants or Advanced in the meeting toolbar. Expand the Meeting Controls below to see more information on available in-meeting security controls.
Meeting Controls
- Lock meeting - Prevent anyone else from joining the meeting after it has been locked, even if they have the meeting ID and passcode.
- Enable Waiting room - Place participants in a virtual waiting area before they can join the meeting, allowing the host to admit attendees individually or in groups.
- Hide Profile Pictures - Hide participants' profile pictures during the meeting and display only their names when their video is turned off.
- Chat – Send messages to meeting participants.
- Rename themselves – Allow participants to change their display name.
- Unmute themselves – Allow participants to turn on their microphone.
- Start video – Allow participants to enable their camera.
- Request host to Start AI Companion – Allow participants to ask the host to enable AI Companion features.
- Record to computer – Allow participants to record the meeting locally.
- Request to record to computer – Allow participants to request permission for local recording.
- Request host to start cloud recording – Allow participants to ask the host to begin cloud recording.
- Transcribe in My Notes – Allow participants to create AI-generated transcripts within their personal meeting notes.
Share
- Who can share? – Specify which attendees can share content.
- Who can share when someone else is sharing? – Control who can start sharing while another participant is presenting.
Captions
- Allow closed captioning for this meeting – Enable live captions during the meeting.
Docs
- Allow participants to share docs – Permit participants to share Zoom Docs.
- Who can share when someone else is sharing? – Control simultaneous document sharing permissions.
- Who can create a doc in this meeting? – Determine who can create new Zoom Docs during the meeting.
Whiteboard
- Allow participants to share whiteboard – Permit participants to present whiteboards.
- Who can share when someone else is sharing? – Control concurrent whiteboard sharing permissions.
- Who can initiate new whiteboard in the meeting? – Determine who can create a new whiteboard session.
- Allow commenters and viewers to facilitate in the meeting – Permit viewers and commenters to interact with and contribute to whiteboard activities.
Apps
- Share real-time meeting content with apps – Allow meeting data to be used by connected Zoom Apps.
- Set meeting timers – Enable timers to help manage meeting activities.
- Who can start a collaboration? – Determine who can launch collaborative app experiences.
- Who can start a collaboration when someone else already started a collaboration? – Control who can initiate additional collaborations while one is already active.
More information about the in-meeting security controls can be found in the Zoom official support document In-meeting security options.